Small Group Study: Stephen’s Speech in Acts 7

“A Story of Faithfulness, Rebellion, and Courage”

Session Goal

To understand why Stephen retells Israel’s history, what he reveals about God and human hearts, and how his message challenges us today.

1. Read the Passage Together

Acts 7:1–53 (Stephen’s speech) and optionally 7:54–60 (his martyrdom).

Encourage someone to read aloud with emotion—it’s a dramatic moment.

2. Opening Discussion

• initial impressions of Stephen’s speech: What stood out or surprised you
• emotional tone of the passage: How would you describe Stephen’s attitude
• connection to Acts 6: How does this speech respond to the accusations against him

3. Why Does Stephen Tell Israel’s Story?

Stephen isn’t rambling—he’s building a case. Break it down:

A. Abraham (Acts 7:2–8)

• God initiates covenant relationship
• faith begins with obedience

B. Joseph (Acts 7:9–16)

• God works through rejected deliverers
• human jealousy cannot stop God’s plan

C. Moses (Acts 7:17–43)

• Israel repeatedly rejects God’s chosen leaders
• idolatry persists even after miracles

D. The Tabernacle & Temple (Acts 7:44–50)

• God is not confined to buildings
• true worship is obedience, not location

E. The Accusation (Acts 7:51–53)

• stubborn hearts resist the Holy Spirit
• pattern of rejecting God’s messengers
• failure to keep the law they claim to defend

4. Key Themes to Explore

A: God’s Faithfulness vs. Human Rebellion

• God keeps pursuing His people
• people keep resisting His leadership

B: Rejected Deliverers

Joseph → Moses → the prophets → Jesus

• God often sends help people don’t want

C: True Worship

• God desires obedience more than structures

D: Courageous Witness

• Stephen speaks truth even at great cost

5. Discussion Questions

Understanding the Text

• Why does Stephen spend so much time on Moses
• What patterns do you see in Israel’s history
• How does Stephen reinterpret the temple

Personal Reflection

• Where do we resist God’s leadership today
• How do we respond when confronted with truth
• What does courage look like in our context

Application

• How can we become more receptive to the Holy Spirit
• What “idols” compete for our loyalty
• Where might God be calling us to boldness

6. Prayer Focus

• softened hearts toward God’s correction
• courage to speak truth with grace
• awareness of God’s presence beyond buildings

7. Optional Activity

Have each person identify one “Stephen moment” in their life— a time they felt called to speak truth, stand firm, or trust God despite pressure.

Share in pairs or as a group.